புதன், 15 ஜூலை, 2015

Robots - Children Friend

TOKYO: I’m Japanese and so I’m a sucker for cute things, like manga, quirky figurines and mascot characters. And Pepper, the new companion robot from Tokyo-based technology company Softbank Corp., delivers cuteness like you’ve never seen. What’s striking is the absolutely ardent attention it gives you frankly a lot better than some real-life people. “You look a bit thin,” it coos in a soft childlike voice, free of any rigid mechanical accent. “You should watch what you eat.” The 121-centimeter (four-foot) tall white machine-on-wheels is disarmingly charming and definitely charming. It’s another matter entirely whether it’s worth the price tag of 198,000 yen ($1,600), plus the maintenance and insurance costs that ownership entails, adding up to some 1.2 million yen ($10,000) for an estimated three-year lifespan. Only available in Japan so far, overseas sales are undecided. The programming it has now caters to Japanese tastes. A U.S. version will obviously have to be quite different. Pepper has cameras, lasers and infrared in its hairless head so it can detect human faces. Whatever direction you move, its cocked head will also move, intently looking into your face with its big eyes, like a puppy. Except, this pet can talk. As long as you don’t walk too far from it, removing yourself from its attention, Pepper will prattle on and on, switching from one small talk topic to another, gesticulating at times with its five- fingered soft hands for effect. “Do you want to play a quiz game? What animal goes like this- bow wow,” it might say. It will tell you “cat” is the wrong answer. And then it will ask, “What did you have for dinner?” If you say, “Tempura,” it has enough voice recognition to decipher that and will reply, “Oh, Japanese.” I tried answering, “Steak,” another time. It said, “Oh, Western.” The robot is equipped with enough of a repertoire to avoid easy boredom. That repertoire is constantly being updated through a WiFi connection. Each Pepper is hand-made by Foxconn in China, limiting supplies to 1,000 a month. The first batch for July sold out in a minute. It’s attracting regular technology fans but also a kindergarten, a cafe and people who’re buying it for their elderly parents. The kind of patient interaction Pepper excels at is recommended for people with dementia. Equipped with artificial intelligence by Aldebaran of France, Pepper has what Softbank calls an emotional engine, meaning it reacts to what it interprets as anger or sorrow in humans around it by deciphering voice tones, facial expressions and language. It also has programming that sets off the equivalent of its own human emotions. On the flat-panel display attached to its chest, it offers boxes to tap for various tasks, such as reading storybooks, giving a tarot-card reading, playing the radio, working as a drum machine and relaying the weather forecast. It has some cool dance moves as well. Owners may be tempted to give the thing a wig or dress it up. That’s not recommended as it can overheat. It keeps going for 10 to 12 hours on a single charge. It charges from a regular household outlet. Softbank offers a basic software application kit, so even a child can create applications for Pepper. This is not some slapped together toy of a robot. It’s the first convincing semblance of a step toward arti- ficial intelligence fantasised in science fiction movies that’s affordable for homes. The way it’s designed, Pepper is basically about human relationships. It could be the life of a party. It could be a dream-come-true robot friend for a child. For parents, it can keep track of a baby growing up with photos Pepper takes over the years and other data kept in cloud storage. Just as a movie, a video game or a good book can be fascinating, without any pretense about being real, Pepper is fun. “Let’s grow and get better together,” it says with bubbly emotion in a poignant conversational moment. Even when it isn’t talking and standing still, it appears to be breathing, inhaling and exhaling softly. Its arms move ever so slightly. And that is preciously cute. AP GETTING ACQUAINTED Curious children surround SoftBank Corp.'s new companion robot Pepper PHOTO: AP B

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